The role of the youth in shaping the course of any democracy is undeniable. More than 50 percent of India’s population is below the age of 25, and more than 65 percent is below 35. Given that democracy is the will of the majority, and the majority of India’s population nearly 400 million voters is the youth, it is essential to look at the way this majority can be harnessed to participate in democracy and contribute towards the development of the country. Student politics aims to infuse democratic principles among the young generation. Even the students are willing to take political science for their undergraduate degree so that they can start learning things from the very early stages, also they read newspapers to be in touch with current life and processes.

Student Politics Scenario in India:

Students and politics have always been the core of almost all the revolutions that have taken place. Once the student starts taking an interest in the politics of his country, the change is bound to come.

• Pre-independence Scenario In India, student movements have more than 150 years of history. In 1848, Dadabhai Naroji founded the ‘Student’s Literary and Scientific Society’, as a forum for discussion. This can be considered to be the beginning of student movements in India. The first student strike happened at King Edward Medical College, Lahore, regarding academic discrimination between the English people and Indians. This strike was a complete success.

As part of the freedom struggle there were so many student movements emerged and engaged in it, The Swadeshi Movement (1905) was the beginning of the Indian Student Movement. This gave students a revolutionary outlook which called them to boycott colleges as well as British goods.

The All India College Students Conference was held at Nagpur in 1920 and the resolution on non-cooperation and boycott of schools and colleges is passed with an overwhelming majority. In addition to this, youngsters played an important role in shaping political discourse during the Civil Disobedience movement and Quit India movement
Post-independence Scenario The Independence of our nation was one of the turning points of student politics in India. There was a marked change of perspective within the leadership of the student movements. In the place of the mass student organisations, a number of local groups mostly of an ad-hoc nature developed.

Agitations have tended to be localised and forced on university issues or local political conflicts, rather than on rational or broader ideological questions.

The different student movements emerged in different states or a specified locality. The Nav Nirman Student Movement in Gujarat (1973), Bihar Student Movement (1974), Assam Student Movement (1979) and All Jharkhand Students Union (1986) are the examples of youngsters participating in political movement.

• Current Scenario Several Universities have witnessed a burst in student protests in last few years. The reason for students’ protests does vary owing to local or national issues. Student bodies like student unions give representation to the demands of students. The Jadhavpur University Protest (2014) that demanded an investigation into the molestation of a female student, and the JNU protests (2019) against fee hikes are recent examples.

Need for Youngsters in Politics:

Young people are often excluded or overlooked as political candidates. It is important to note that in the new democracies like India, the role of youth is of special importance.

Politics is typically regarded as a space for politically experienced men. Young people mainly the college student( concerned political scenario)are systematically marginalised because of their young age, limited opportunities, and projected lack of experience and with lack of money they have.However, the presence of young people in decision-making positions benefits all citizens and not just youth.

They bring a wide array of ideas. The novelty which accompanies the youth must be welcomed in politics.

Statistics explain that even if half of the governing powers come under control of sensible educated people, then a combined effort of old experienced people as well as young educated minds would increase the development rates to 40%. Not just talking about Indian politics but also matters like inter country business or maintaining relations with other nations, it is important for the youth to take participation in it as they can think above the traditional ways and easily adapt to the modern ways of development.
Student as Enablers in Politics

The purpose of an educational institution is not only to instruct the curriculum but also to produce equally responsible and aware citizens by facilitating dialectical research. Students use their political platforms, under the norms and values of democracy. Student politicians question the laws and policies, if they are against larger good of society. Further, they advocate social justice.

Furthermore, student polities help in making aware of their rights and act as a link between masses and the administration. In the past, youth leaders like Gagan Thapa, JM Namgyal and others have tirelessly fought for progressive principles such as federalism, republicanism, and inclusive democracy.

Student Politics as a Threat to Democracy:

Student groups participating in student politics are often blank in ideology and do not address the issues of national concern. The organisational structure and the activities of the student unions seem obsolete in the context of the social and political reforms in the country. Many student unions don’t reflect the inclusiveness and wider participation from all sections of the society.

Also, many times, student using the banner of a certain mainstream political party act as proxies and only push agendas relating to their ideologies, even at the cost of democratic ethos. Furthermore, many times, students engage themselves in violence and abuse.
Way Forward

Before Independence, it was repeatedly declared that youngsters must have a very acute and alert consciousness and be ready for any type of involvement to achieve freedom. After Independence, the picture seems to have changed and now it is being said that students’ main concern is academic pursuits. However, students cannot live in isolation or in a sort of social vacuum. The student agitation on various issues resonates the same. Hence, the role of youth in politics is to interpret changes in society that are beneficial to all citizens.

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Private universities are those universities which are self-financed and managed
by private groups. University Grants Commission (UGC) defines a private university as “a university established under any Central or State Act by a sponsoring body viz. a society, trust or a company registered under Society Registration Act, 1860 or Companies Act, 1956 respectively”. Private universities in India, however, cannot run without the approval of UGC. A UGC is a government regulatory and funding body for various academic institutions in India. Private universities in India are regulated under UGC Regulation 2003.
UGC recognised private universities has to run according to its rules and regulations.
Private university education in India has been increasing day by day. The education market in India is of a very high price. India has the third largest higher educational system in the world, next to China and to United States.

The New Economic Policy of 1991 has benefitted the education sector the most. Private players have established themselves to provide higher education in almost every Indian state. With the regular increase in the number of students studying at the higher level, the seats are getting reduced in colleges and universities and this leads to the rising price of the seat in the college, due to the higher demand and low supply.

Background of Private Universities:

In 1857, the first three universities were established in Bombay (now Mumbai), Calcutta (now Kolkata) and Madras (now Chennai). At the time of Independence in 1947, there were 20 universities and several hundred affiliated colleges. With the liberalisation of economic policy, there has been a surge in the provision of private higher education in India. Till 1980, the higher education sector was controlled by the government and thereafter, there has been a trend toward privatisation of higher education. Setting up of private universities under the State Private University Act by individual and private trusts is a new trend in privatisation higher education in the country during the 21st century. There is a need of Private Industries Some of the factors that led to the growth of private universities are-

• Limited Seats in Government Colleges and Universities: With already less number of seats for graduation and post-graduation in government colleges and universities and cutthroat competition to avail it, private universities have come as a blessing in disguise for aspirations of millions of students. The private sector has been playing an influential and Vital role in the field of education in India. In fact 50% of educational institutions in India are privately owned.

• Increase in Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER): The Gross Enrolment Ratio can only be increased by the involvement of private institutions in higher education. It can only be achieved by the involvement of private universities

• Quality of Education: Private university competes in par with best government institutions in providing high-quality education. Increasing collaboration with foreign institutions generally attracts students for opting private universities instead of public universities.

• Job-Oriented Course: A major attraction of private universities is the job-oriented courses they offer. Training and placement is an important activity in most of the private universities. Some of the universities have collaborations with industries for student’s internships and placement.

Issues Concerning Private Universities:

Private universities have done more harm than providing benefits. The private university runs on profit motives by charging hefty fees from students for courses.
Private universities invite students for higher education, but no guarantee of job is given after completion of the degree.
Private higher education institutions are often accused of charging any amount in excess of fees charged for the course from students, in turn making them unaffordable. Fee structures of private institutions may be one reason for the inaccessibility of higher education. Exorbitant capitation fees in private institutions ranged from 1-10 lakh for engineering courses, & 20-40 Lakh for advanced courses in medicine, 5-12 lakh for dental courses and 30,000-50,000 for courses in arts and science.
education has become business and private universities have become companies for doing business, In the name of education a nexus of politicians, goons and educational Professionals are establishing colleges/universities and laundering the incite money in establishing institutions to escape the wrath of tax officials. With increasing large force of educated unemployed is a serious issue of concern standards in education is also lowering with high capitation fees, it is a pity that India doesn’t have a single private university in the top 100 best universities in the world.

Reforms in Private Universities:

Over the years, the Supreme Court of India has interpreted the nature of private institutions to be charitable and useful at a good rate and not for so that no illegal profits can be made in the name of providing education. If a revenue surplus is generated, it is to be used by the educational institution for the purpose of its expansion and education development.
Private universities should ensure that they do not become mere machines for producing graduates and post-graduates like their government counterparts.
The efforts and time of the students and the money of their parents should not go into the dustbin. The emphasis should be on high-quality education and on the need to adapt to the changes quickly and effectively. The rules and regulations should be such that foreign students are also attracted to study in India.
They should, therefore, have to be given the flexibility to raise resources. The legal and administrative frameworks allowing private sector operations should be simplified. There should be deterrents for those who provide poor quality education it is essential to stimulate private investment in higher education to extend educational opportunities. It is also pointed out that while private investment is high in the emerging areas of engineering, medicine and management recommended that the private sector should not confine itself to the commercially viable sectors.
The government on its part should take the role of establishing more universities and colleges in higher education along with private universities the Supreme Court ruled that the fees charged by private unaided educational institutes, could be regulated. Also, while banning capitation fee, it allowed institutes to charge reasonable fees.

Read: Scholarship Opportunities For DU Students

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These all are counted as common man’s common problems and stumbling backs,what they face on every ending hours of Sunday and make their Sundays too daunting to manage.
The terminology Sunday scaries or the Sunday blues might give a description of a cute story but in real it is like the most daunting dream for some.
The feeling of doom that came and knock, even if we had the best hangover with friends, even if we had the best hours on Friday and Saturday till the moment of fear, unpreparedness, worry, anxiety, depression, self introspection, the feeling of lack of shenanigans what we can have but not able to do so and like so many things came forward and make us thin and too stretched with loads of responsibilities feeling of tiredness and triggers the feeling of depression.

Sunday scaries mainly refers to the anxiety that we people calculate particularly in the evenings as the upcoming workaholic week is going to knock us again.
Awareness is the first step and practicing heartly and mindfully with actionable ways is the second step so that one can trigger their moods and depression up and led to change the same and have fruitful and enjoyable Sunday and to have a good start towards Monday.
Some easy and important ways to comfort the sunday blues are-

1. Make a strategy for a whole week

Making a Strategy to do list for the upcoming week and implementing the same for the whole week will give a person a fruitful and awardable week.
To do list Should include doing the worst things first and letting the effortless things on weekends.
It will further give a sense of accomplishment and a control over your schedule.

2. Make your own happy place
Enjoying your Sunday on your choices. It may range from self introspection in a vacant room or in a garden to enjoying a good cup of tea having with your favourite movie or a TV Show. It may also range from painting a canvas to collecting coins for your collection ,these effortless movements can assist people to love their end hours of Sundays and enjyoy to the fullest.

3. Priortize Sleep
In the contemporary scenario life is full of humdrums, in every corner and is unexpected may be a shocking news that leads to the lack of sleeping hours and difficulties in the same.
That’s why we should always prioritize sleep on the weekends so that we can rejuvenate ourselves and Stand up gracefully for the upcoming workaholic weekdays.

4. Give time to yoga and gyming
Having movements in the ending hours can assist us to receive from stress and makes us healthy too as it directly stimulates the mind and heart that well further led to have a supportive attitude.
It could be something as simple as a walk to your nearest or favorite park, to have a walk in a veranda having a touch of soothing must in behind.

5. Freeing yourself from the locks of digital world.
Since we are already aware that how fake the world of digital media is,detoxing ourselves from the same in weekends can give us the time for self introspection, and giving us the luxury of one-ness to learn about ourselves what we are not able to do in the weekdays.
In these technology free hours we can give time to think about our interest, our wants our ambitions and doing the same for long can cling our future at positive lines.

6. Spend time with your favourites
On Weekends we are not in the cage of work and unconfined in the pressure of society hence it is a great time to enjoy your weekends with the people you love with people you love can motivate you, give you the comfort you wanted, smoother your mind and body.
These all efforts further led you to fruitful days of the week and to give your best even in those things you are not comfortable with.
Self Introspection

Introspection leads to a higher level of self awareness. It can be a great source of achievement is future as this leads to the establishment of the desired goals and that lead to a kind of achievement that is future converts in gratitude to yourself and then one can easily fight the Sunday blues.
Hence we can say that making a list to do implementing the same, connecting your loved ones, listening to your favorite music, practicing yoga etc can easily convert your Sunday scaries to Sunday sweetness effortlessly.

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